Discover the 9th-century origins of temple jewellery and how this sacred art form became a bridal essential.
Temple jewellery is one of India’s most ancient and revered jewellery traditions. Its origins date back to the 9th century, when skilled artisans in South India created intricate gold pieces to adorn the idols in Hindu temples. Over the centuries, what began as divine adornment became a treasured part of Indian bridal and cultural jewellery.
The defining characteristics of temple jewellery are its motifs. Pieces feature depictions of deities — most commonly Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Krishna — as well as temple gopurams (towers), lotus borders, and sacred geometric patterns. The stones used are traditionally kemp — cabochon-cut rubies and emeralds that add rich colour without distracting from the gold work.
Authentic temple jewellery is crafted in 22K gold and is always finished with meenakari (enamelling) on the reverse. The meenakari, usually in green and red, serves both an aesthetic and practical purpose — it protects the gold and provides a beautiful finish even when the piece is worn with the reverse showing.
Today, temple jewellery is a popular choice for brides, especially in South India, and for classical dancers. It is worn for festivals, weddings, and cultural performances. When styling temple jewellery, let it be the focal point — pair a temple choker with a simple silk saree and minimal other accessories to let the craftsmanship shine.
Priya Kapoor
Jewellery Expert, Lumina Jewel House
